المواجهة الجنائية لجرائم التعدي على حرمة الاتصالات الشخصية
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65263/fb4bmw09الكلمات المفتاحية:
سرية الاتصالات، بطلان الأدلة، الإجراءات الجنائية، الأذن القضائي، التنصت.الملخص
تُبرز الدراسة الإطار القانوني الموضوعي والإجرائي لحماية الاتصالات الشخصية في كل من التشريعين العراقي والمصري,وتبين الدراسة أن الحق في الخصوصية، رغم كونه حقًا أساسيًا ومكفولًا دستوريًا، ليس حقًا مطلقًا، بل يمكن تقييده بضوابط قانونية صارمة لخدمة المصلحة العامة, إذ تتناول الدراسة أشكال الاعتداء على الاتصالات الشخصية، مثل التنصت والتسجيل غير المشروع، وتقارن بين النصوص القانونية التي تُجرم هذه الأفعال في كلا البلدين, كما تُركز على الضمانات القانونية اللازمة لمشروعية المساس بسرية الاتصالات، كاشتراط الحصول على إذن قضائي محدد المدة، وهو ما يُعد ضمانة حاسمة للحد من التعسف في استخدام السلطة, كما تُقدم الدراسة خلاصة مفادها أن الأدلة الجنائية التي يتم الحصول عليها بطرق غير مشروعة تُعتبر باطلة، وأن هذا البطلان لا يقتصر على الإجراء الأصلي فحسب، بل يمتد ليشمل جميع الإجراءات اللاحقة المترتبة عليه
المراجع
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Foreign References
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