الفراغ التشريعي في تنظيم المسؤولية القانونية عن تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي

First: References in Arabic:

1. Ibrahim Habib Muhammad Shuaib, Provisions of Criminal Liability for Legal Entities in UAE Legislation (A Comparative Study), Master's Thesis, United Arab Emirates University, UAE, 2018

2. Ahmed Ibrahim Muhammad Ibrahim, Criminal Liability Resulting from Artificial Intelligence Errors in UAE Legislation (A Comparative Study), Doctoral Dissertation, Ain Shams University, 2020

3. Ashraf Tawfiq Shams El-Din, Explanation of the Penal Code, General Section - General Theory of Crime and Punishment, 3rd Edition, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 2013

4. Akram Nash'at Ibrahim, General Rules in Comparative Penal Law, Al-Sanhuri Library, Baghdad, 2008

5. Amal Othman, The Legal Model of Crime, Journal of Legal and Economic Sciences, Faculty of Law, Ain Shams University, Volume 14, Issue 1, 1972

6. Iyad Abdul-Jabbar Malouki, Liability for Things and its Application to Legal Entities in Particular: A Comparative Study, Dar Al-Thaqafa for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2009

7. Bilal Amin Zein El-Din, Crimes of Automated Data Processing Systems in Comparative Legislation and Islamic Law, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Jami’i, Alexandria, 2008

8. Jabli Muhammad, Criminal Liability of Legal Entities and its Applications in Algerian Criminal Legislation, Master's Thesis, Institute of Legal and Administrative Sciences, University of Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria, 2007

9. Jalal Tharwat, The General Theory of Criminal Law, University Culture Foundation, 1998

10. Dar’ Hammad: Civil Liability for the Risks of Technological Development, Journal of the College of Law, Al-Nahrain University, Issue 16, 2006

11. Rehab Ali Amesh, Criminal Law and the Challenges of the Second Information Revolution, Paper presented at the Conference (Legal and Economic Aspects of Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology), Mansoura University, 2021

12. Sogol Kaveti: Robotics Law, Institute Journal, Dubai Judicial Institute, Issue 21, April 2015

13. Atef Al-Naqeeb: The General Theory of Liability Arising from the Act of Things in its Legal Principles and Practical Aspects, Sader Legal Publications, Beirut 1999

14. Adnan al-Khatib, A Summary of Criminal Law (General Principles of Penal Law), Book One, Damascus University Press, 1993

15. Omar Muhammad Salem, Criminal Liability of Legal Entities, Dar al-Nahda al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1995

16. Kazem Hamdan Sadkhan and Dr. Hussein Abdullah Abdul-Redha: The Legal Personality of Artificial Intelligence Entities: Between Acceptance and Rejection, Journal of the College of Law for Legal and Political Sciences, Kirkuk University, Volume (12), Issue (46), 2023

17. Muhammad Al-Awadi, Product Liability for Industrial Products, Journal of Civil Law, Issue 1, Moroccan Center for Legal Studies and Consultations, Morocco, 2014

18. Muhammad Abdul-Hakim Muhammad Abu Al-Naja, The Role of Security Strategies in Confronting Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology Crimes, Research Paper Presented at the Twentieth International Conference (Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology), Faculty of Law, Mansoura University, 2020

19. Mahmoud Salama Abdul-Moneim Al-Sharif, The Criminal Responsibility of Humans (A Comparative Foundational Study), Arab Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine, Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Saudi Arabia, Volume 3, Issue 1, 2021

20. Mahmoud Muhammad Sweif, Artificial Intelligence Crimes (The New Criminals), Dar Al-Jami'a Al-Jadeeda, Alexandria, 2022

21. Mustafa Mahmoud, Explanation of the Penal Code (General Section), Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo 1967

22. Muath Suleiman Al-Mulla, The Historical Dimensions of the Development of the Theory of Criminal Liability and the Dialectic of its Application in the Age of Artificial Intelligence, a research paper published in the Kuwait International Law School Journal, Year 10, Special Supplement, No. 10, 2021

23. Muammar Bin Taraya: The Concept of Product Defect in the Civil Liability System of the Producer and the Solutions Offered by Insurance to Cover It, Kuwait International Law School Journal, Kuwait International Law School, No. 22, 2018

24. Nariman Masoud Bourghada: Liability for the Actions of Intelligent Electronic Systems, Annals of the University of Algiers 1, No. 31, Part 1, 2017

25. Hisham Muhammad Farid, The Philosophical Foundations of Criminal Liability (A Comparative Study), Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1981

26. Hammam Al-Qousi: The Problematic Nature of the Person Responsible for Operating the Robot (The Impact of the Human Deputy Theory on the Effectiveness of the Law in the Future): An Analytical and Prospective Study of the Rules of European Civil Law Concerning Robots, Journal of In-Depth Legal Research, Jeel Research Center Al-Ilmi, Issue 25, 2018

27. Yahya Ibrahim Dahshan, Criminal Liability for Artificial Intelligence Crimes, research published in the Journal of Sharia and Law, UAE, 34th Year, Issue 82, 2020

28. Younis Salah Al-Din Ali: A Concise Explanation of the English Civil Tort Law, Zain Legal Publications, Beirut, 2018

Second: Laws:

1. European Directive No. 374/85 of July 25, 1985, concerning defective products

2. Egyptian Commercial Law No. (17) of 1999

3. Iraqi Penal Code No. (111) of 1969

4. Iraqi Civil Code No. (40) of 1951

5. French Civil Code of 1804

6. Egyptian Civil Code No. (131) of 1948

7. Iraqi Consumer Protection Law No. (1) of 2010

Third: References in Foreign Languages:

1. Alkarar Habeeb Jahlool Hussam Oabes Ouda, Civil liability for damage caused by the robot (analytical comparative study), Route Educational & Social Science Journal Volume 6(5); May 2019

2. David King, Putting the Reins on Autonomous Vehicle Liability: Why Horse Accidents Are the Best Common Law Analogy, 19 N.C. J.L. & Tech. 127, 2018

3. Michel VIVANT, THE LAMY DROIT DU NUMÉRIQUE, Wolters Kluwer France SAS, 2019

4. Nwvejans, Nathalie, Directorate general for internal policies, policy department C: Citizens rights