الأساس القانوني لحقوق الإنسان في التشريع العراقي

المؤلفون

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65263/awvz3t89

الكلمات المفتاحية:

حقوق الإنسان - الدستور العراقي - مبدأ سمو الدستور - منظمات المجتمع المدني

الملخص

يتناول هذا البحث دراسة الإطار المفاهيمي والدستوري لحماية حقوق الإنسان في النظام القانوني العراقي، انطلاقًا من بيان مفهوم حقوق الإنسان وخصائصها، مرورًا بتتبع تطورها التاريخي والفلسفي، وصولًا إلى تحليل الضمانات الدستورية والمؤسسية الكفيلة بصونها وتعزيزها، وقد اعتمد البحث في ذلك على المنهج التحليلي الوصفي، وذلك من خلال دراسة النصوص الدستورية، والآراء الفقهية، والتجربة المؤسسية العراقية.

كما أن البحث بين ان حقوق الانسان حقوقاً أصلية تسبق وجود الدولة إلا ان حمايتها لا تتحقق إلا من خلال إدماجها في القواعد القانونية الملزمة في مقدمتها الدستور، كما ركز البحث على الضمانات الدستورية لحماية حقوق الإنسان، وأبرز الدور الذي تلعبه الرقابة الدستورية التي تمارسها المحكمة الاتحادية العليا في صون الحقوق والحريات، وذلك من خلال فحص دستورية القوانين وتفسير النصوص الدستورية.

وخلص البحث إلى أن حماية حقوق الإنسان في العراق تقوم على منظومة متكاملة من الضمانات الدستورية والقضائية والمؤسسية، وأن فاعلية هذه الحماية مرهونة بتعزيز سيادة الدستور، واستقلال القضاء، الامر الذي يسهم بترسيخ دولة القانون واحترام الكرامة الانسانية.

المراجع

First: Books:

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22. Dr. Huda Fadhil Abbas, Public Rights and Freedoms in the Iraqi Constitution, Journal of Law and Politics, University of Babylon, Volume 9, Issue 1, 2023.

التنزيلات

منشور

2026-06-29

إصدار

القسم

البحوث القانونية