جريمة التزوير المعلوماتيه دراسة مقارنة في القانون الفرنسي والمصري والعراقي

I Books

- Ahmed Amin, Explanation of the Penal Code, Special Section, Dar Al-Nahda, Cairo, undated.

- Ashraf Tawfiq Shams El-Din, Criminal Protection of the Electronic Document, A Comparative Study, without Publishing House, First Edition, 2006.

- Adel Yahya, Criminal Policy in the Face of Information Crime, First Edition, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 2014.

- Amr Ibrahim Al-Waqqad, Criminal Protection of Informatics, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 1997,.

- Ehab Fawzy Al-Sakka, The crime of forgery in electronic documents, New University House, Alexandria, 2008.

- Fawzia Abdel Sattar, Explanation of the Penal Code, Special Section, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 1982.

- Hosni Mohamed Suleiman, Penal Code, Special Section, A Comparative Study, Modern Book Foundation, Lebanon, 2021.

- Hanan Rihan Mubarak Al-Mudhahki, Information Crimes, A Comparative Study, Al-Halabi Human Rights Publications, First Edition, 2014.

- Hisham Mohamed Farid Rostom, Penal Code and Information Technology Risks, Modern Machines Library, Assiut, 1994.

- Jamal Ibrahim al-Haidari, Special Section of the Penal Code, Sanhouri Library, Beirut, 2015.

- Jamil Abdul Baqi Al-Saghir, Criminal Law and Modern Technology, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 1992.

- Jamil Abdel Baqi Al-Saghir, Criminal and Civil Protection of Magnetic Credit Cards in the French and Egyptian Judiciary, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 2003.

- Taha Zaki Safi, Special Penal Code, Modern Book Foundation, 1st Edition, 1998

- Omar Al-Farouk Al-Husseini, Important Problems in Computer-Related Crimes and their International Dimensions, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 1992.

- Mohamed Amin El Roumi, Electronic Document, Dar al-Kutub al-Qanoon, Egypt, 2008.

- Mohamed Sami Shawa, The Information Revolution and its Repercussions on the Penal Code, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 1994.

- Mahmoud Mahmoud Mustafa, Explanation of the Special Penal Code, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 8th Edition, 1984.

- Mahmoud Naguib Hosny, Explanation of the Code of Criminal Procedure, Seventh Edition, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 2022.

- Nashat Ahmed Nassif, Explanation of the Penal Code, Special Section, Modern Book Foundation, 2010.

II Research

- Dr. Taha Othman Al-Maghribi, Forgery of Electronic Documents, Journal of Legal and Economic Research, Issue 72 of 2020.

III. Theses and Researches

- Ehab Mohamed Hassan, Criminal Protection of Banking Operations, PhD thesis, Alexandria University, 2014

IIII Legislation

- Egyptian Penal Code No. 58 of 1937.

- Iraqi Penal Code No. 111 of 1969.

- French Penal Code 1992 in force 1/3/1994.

- French Information Fraud Act No. 19/1988.

- Law No. 15 of 2004 regulating the Egyptian electronic signature.

- Iraqi Electronic Signature and Electronic Transactions Law No. 78 of 2012.

- Law No. 175 of 2018 on Combating Information Technology and Internet Crimes.

- Draft Iraqi Cybercrime Law 2013.

V. Judicial decisions

- Appeal No. 5318, Technical Office, year 63, session 46/3/1995,.

- Cassation 9/1/19961, Collection of Judgments of the Court of Cassation, Q12, No. 8,.

- Decision of the Babylon Federal Court of Appeal in its discriminatory capacity No. 120/2011, penal body dated 4/28/2011, unpublished decision.

- Cassation of 22/2/1948, Collection of Legal Rules, vol. 7, no. 690,.

- Cassation 28/11/1956, Collection of Cassation Judgments, S7, No. 82,

- Cassation of May 6, 1968, collection of rulings of the Court of Cassation, Q19, No. 105.

- Cassation 24/9/1972, Collection of Cassation Judgments, Q10, No. 322,

- Judgment of the Mansoura Economic Court, First Circuit, Misdemeanor Appeal, session of 23/4/2017 in lawsuit No. 247 of 2013, unpublished.

- The judgment of the Mansoura Criminal Court in Case No. 25 of 2010. Unpublished.

VI. Forien sources

- Chambon (P.) et al., criminal business law, 6th Edition, LexisNexis, 2020.

- Jeandidier (W.), criminal business law, 6th Edition, Dalloz, 2005.

- Larguier (J.) and Conte (P.), Criminal Law Cases, 11th edition. Arman Colin, 2004.

- M.-L. Rassat; Special Criminal Law Offenses of the Penal Code, 6th Edition, Dalloz, Paris, 2011.

- Pradel (J.), Offenses relating to computers, R.I.D.C. Vol. 42 No. 2, April-June 1990.

- R. Gassin, The first application of the law on computer fraud, Lamy Notebooks on Computer Law, April 1989.

- Sieber (B.), Legal aspects of computer-related crime in the information society, Comcrime- Study, 1998.