الاستثمار العقاري ودوره في تعزيز التنمية المستدامة (قانون الاستثمار العقاري العراقي النافذ انموذجا)
الكلمات المفتاحية:
قانون الاستثمار العراقي، النمو العمراني، البيئة العقارية، التنمية المستدامة ، المستثمرالملخص
يعد الاستثمار بصورة عامة المحرك الأساس في التنمية البشرية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والبيئية ويساهم في تطور البلدان ورفاه الشعوب، ويعزز البنى التحتية للدولة نحو زيادة الدخل القومي والوطني وتدفق رؤوس الأموال الوطنية والأجنبية، والقضاء على الفقر ومكافحة البطالة التي كانت من بين اهداف (التنمية المستدامة). ووفقا لهذا المنظور العام فان الاستثمار العقاري هو جزء مهم من الاستثمار الشامل، هذا النوع من الاستثمار له الدور الفعال في معالجة مشكلة السكن وإعادة الاعمار في العراق، وتشغيل الايدي العاملة وزيادة نمو الإنتاج وتبادل الخبرات، فالاستثمار لا يزال يمثل تحديا امام خطوات التنمية المستدامة في ظل زيادة النمو السكاني ومشاكل المجتمع المعاصر.
ومن هنا فان هذا البحث يدور حول الاستثمار العقاري ودوره في تعزيز التنمية المستدامة من خلال قانون الاستثمار رقم (13) لسنة (2006) وتعديلاته.
المراجع
First: Linguistic dictionaries
- Ibn Manzur, Muhammad bin Mukram, Lisan al-Arab, Dar Sadir, Beirut, 3rd edition, 1414 AH.
- Al-Zubaidi, Muhammad Murtada, Taj al-Arus min Jawahir al-Qamus, edited by a group of specialists, Ministry of Guidance and Information in Kuwait - National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters in the State of Kuwait, 2001.
- The Arabic Language Academy, Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut, 1st edition, 1322 AH - 1972 AD.
Second: Books
- Abu Al-Nasr, Yasmine Madhat Muhammad, Sustainable Development: Its Concept, Dimensions, and Indicators, Arab Group for Training and Publishing, Cairo, 2017.
- Saif Al-Nasr, Miftah Amer, Foreign Investments, Obstacles and Legal Guarantees - A Comparative Study, Al-Halabi Legal Publications, 2016.
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- Al-Ajili, Saleh Abdul Ayed, Oil and Gas Investment Contracts - Iraq as a Model, Scientific Group for Printing and Publishing, 2021.
- Attia, Mahmoud Hamdi, Legal Protection of Nature Reserves within the Framework of Sustainable Development, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 2017
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- Majdi and Al-Rubaie, Hassan Shaker and Mahmoud, Education for Sustainable Development, Dar Al-Zawiya for Publishing and Printing, Babylon, 2022.
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Third: Published research
- Idris and Barash, Rashid and Sarah, The contribution of insurance to achieving sustainable development - A case study of the Allianz complex, Journal of the Institute of Economic Sciences, University of Algiers, Volume 24, Issue 2, 2021.
- Al-Jamil and Suleiman, Prof. Dr. Sarmed Kawkab and Sari Taqi, The components of real estate investment in Iraq and its determinants with application in Nineveh Governorate, Journal of Kirkuk University for Administrative and Economic Sciences, Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016.
- Al-Janabi, Mahmoud Shaker, Legal obstacles facing foreign investment in Iraq and ways to address them, Journal of Human Development and Education for Specialized Research, Issue 4, Volume 1, October 2018.
- Al-Hassan, Abdul Rahman Muhammad, Sustainable development and requirements for its achievement, Economic Conference in Algeria, University of Msyl, 2011.
- Hassan, Hazem Salah El-Din, Legislative Guarantees for Foreign Direct Investment against Non-Commercial Risks in the Arab World, Journal of Law, Kuwait University, Issue 3, Year 41, 2017
- Dosouki, Rania Abdel Hamid, The Concept of Sustainable Development and Its Objectives, Arab Journal of Measurement and Evaluation, Issue 4, July 2021.
- Sattar Jabbar Omran, The Role of Foreign Direct Investment in Developing the Economies of Developing Countries for the Period 2002-2030, Journal of Administration and Economics, Al-Mustansiriya University, Issue 95, 2013.
- Suwailem, Muhammad Muhammad, Foreign Investments in Real Estate, A Comparative Study between Law and Islamic Jurisprudence, 1st ed., Al-Maaref Establishment, Alexandria, 2009.
- Al-Ubaidi, Hussein, Foreign Investment within the Framework of the Iraqi Investment Law No. 13 of 2006, as Amended and Effective, Iraqi Bar Association, https://lawyers.gov.iq/research/16/
- Al-Ajjal and Shama, Bouzian and Nawal, Sustainable Development: Determinants and Challenges, Strategy and Development, Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University Mostaganem, Faculty of Economics, Commerce and Management Sciences, Issue 6, 2014.
- Al-Arabi, Mohamed Anwar Abdel Aziz, Real Estate Investment and its Role in Achieving Economic Development, Damietta Journal of Legal and Economic Studies, Faculty of Law, Damietta University, Egypt, Issue 8, July, 2003.
- Muharab, Abdel Aziz Qasim, Sustainable Development in the Light of the Challenges of Reality from an Islamic Perspective, Dar Al-Jamiah Al-Jadida, 2011.
- Yahya and Soria, Saidi and Shabini Soria, The Theory of Sustainable Development, Algeria, University of M'sila, 2011.
Fourth: Theses and Dissertations
- Hassan, Khawla Rashid, Investment Climate in Iraq for the Period (1997-2007), Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Basra, College of Administration and Economics, p. 2010.
- Faris Al-Sayed Abdul Hamid, The Relationship between National Investment and Real Estate Investment, Master's Thesis, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, 2008.
- Dr. Khalil Hassan Khalil, The Role of Foreign Capital in Developing Different Economies with a Special Study of the Egyptian Region, PhD Thesis, Faculty of Law, Cairo, 1960.
Fifth: Legislation and Laws
- Iraqi Civil Law No. (40) of 1951, and its amendments.
- Compulsory Motor Vehicle Accident Insurance Law No. 52 of 1980.
- Iraqi Trade Law No. 30 of 1984 as amended
- Companies Law No. (21) of 1997 as amended in 2004.
- Iraqi Banking Law No. (94) of 2004
- Iraqi Investment Law No. (13) of 2006.
- Law No. 2 of 2010, the second amendment to the Investment Law of 2006.
- Law No. 50 of 2015, the second amendment to the Investment Law of 2006.
Sixth: Agendas and Reports
- Provisional agenda for the fifty-second session of the General Assembly, held at the United Nations Headquarters in New York on Tuesday, September 16, 1997, Document No. 58/150A.
- Egyptian Insurance Federation Bulletin, Insurance Industry and Sustainable Insurance Principles, No. 85, https://2u.pw/7ZdgjgnB.
- Investment Map of Iraq, Prime Minister's Office, National Investment Commission, 2023.
Seventh: Websites
