حقوق متعددي الجنسية - دراسة مقارنة
الكلمات المفتاحية:
الجنسية ، متعدد الجنسية، الحقوق المدنيةالملخص
تثبت الحقوق للأفراد باعتبارهم افرادا واعضاء في مجتمع الدولة التي ينتمون اليها ويحملون جنسيتها ، اذ يترتب على كونهم افرادا وطنيين في الدولة تمتعهم بالحقوق العامة والخاصة ، والحقوق العامة كثيرة ومنها الحقوق السياسية التي يتمتع بها كل من الوطنيين الاصلين والطارئين الذين يحملون جنسيتها وجنسية دولتهم الاصلية او يحملون معها جنسيات دول اخرى ، وكذلك الحقوق الخاصة ايضا كثيرة ومنها الحقوق المدنية الضرورية للشخص باعتباره عضوا في المجتمع الانساني كالحق في الحياه الحرية والحق في العمل والتملك وغايتها اشباع حاجات فردية ، فهل يتمكن متعددي الجنسية من ممارسة جميع هذه الحقوق سواء كانت مدنية او سياسية في الدولة ام لم يحصلوا عليها كون كثير من الدول لم تنص في قوانينها على ظاهرة تعدد الجنسية كونها مشكلة كبيرة حاول الفقه كثيرا تحجيمها و وضعوا بعض الحلول الوقائية الهدف منها منع وقوع هذه الظاهرة من اساسها من خلال اجراء اصلاحات في تشريعات الجنسية التي تعاني من هذه الظاهرة.
المراجع
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Second: Theses and Dissertations
1. Marwa Hadi Al Jazairi - Civil and Political Rights and the Position of Iraqi Constitutions Thereon - Master's Thesis submitted to the College of Law, University of Baghdad - 2004.
2. Sham Reda Mabrouk Al Shazly - The Legal System of Multinationals - A Comparative Study - Doctoral Thesis submitted to the College of Law, Benha University, Cairo - 2022
Third: Research
1. Abdullah Muhammad Al-Maghazi - Equality and Guaranteeing the Right to Litigation - Research published in the Middle East Research Journal - Issue 47, Volume 5 - 2015.
Fourth: International Conventions and Agreements
1. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948.
2. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights of 1976.
3. The Universal Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, issued in France in 1789.
Fifth: Constitutions and Laws
1. The American Constitution of 1789.
2. The Constitution of the Swiss Confederation of 1874.
3. The Italian Constitution of 1947, amended in 2012.
4. The German Constitution of 1949, amended in 2012.
5. The French Constitution of 1958, amended in 2008.
6. The UAE Constitution of 1971, amended in 2009.
7. The current Iraqi Constitution of 2005.
8. The amended Egyptian Constitution of 2014.
9. The Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany of 1949, amended in 2022.
10. The Iraqi Civil Service Law No. 24 of 1960.
11. Law No. (38) of 1961 on Foreign Ownership of Real Estate in Iraq.
12. Resolution No. 23 of 1994 of the dissolved Revolutionary Command Council.
13. Iraqi Nationality Law No. (26) of 2006.
14. Provincial, District, and Sub-district Council Elections Law No. (36) of 2008, as amended.
15. Law No. (21) of 2008 on Governorates Not Organized into a Region.
16. Law No. (130) of 2011 on the Voting of Egyptians Residing Abroad in General Elections and Referendums.
17. Law No. (14) of 2012, as amended by Law No. (95) of 2015, regarding integrated development in the Sinai Peninsula.
18. Political Parties Law No. (36) of 2015.
19. Iraqi Council of Representatives Election Law No. (12) of 2018, as amended.
