Rights of multinationalsComparative study
Keywords:
nationality, multi-nationality , civil rightsAbstract
Rights are established for individuals as individuals and members of the society of the state to which they belong and hold its nationality, as their being national individuals in the state results in their enjoyment of public and private rights, and public rights are many, including political rights enjoyed by both original and temporary nationals who hold its nationality and the nationality of their original state or hold with it the nationalities of other countries . There are also many private rights, including the civil rights necessary for the person as a member of human society, such as the right to life, freedom, the right to work and ownership, and their purpose is to satisfy individual needs. Are people of multiple nationalities able to exercise all these rights, whether civil or political, in the state, or do they not obtain them, since many countries do not stipulate in their laws the phenomenon of multiple nationality Because it is a major problem, jurisprudence has tried a lot to reduce it and they have developed some preventive solutions aimed at preventing this phenomenon from occurring in its entirety by making reforms in the nationality legislation that suffers from this phenomenon.
References
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Second: Theses and Dissertations
1. Marwa Hadi Al Jazairi - Civil and Political Rights and the Position of Iraqi Constitutions Thereon - Master's Thesis submitted to the College of Law, University of Baghdad - 2004.
2. Sham Reda Mabrouk Al Shazly - The Legal System of Multinationals - A Comparative Study - Doctoral Thesis submitted to the College of Law, Benha University, Cairo - 2022
Third: Research
1. Abdullah Muhammad Al-Maghazi - Equality and Guaranteeing the Right to Litigation - Research published in the Middle East Research Journal - Issue 47, Volume 5 - 2015.
Fourth: International Conventions and Agreements
1. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948.
2. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights of 1976.
3. The Universal Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, issued in France in 1789.
Fifth: Constitutions and Laws
1. The American Constitution of 1789.
2. The Constitution of the Swiss Confederation of 1874.
3. The Italian Constitution of 1947, amended in 2012.
4. The German Constitution of 1949, amended in 2012.
5. The French Constitution of 1958, amended in 2008.
6. The UAE Constitution of 1971, amended in 2009.
7. The current Iraqi Constitution of 2005.
8. The amended Egyptian Constitution of 2014.
9. The Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany of 1949, amended in 2022.
10. The Iraqi Civil Service Law No. 24 of 1960.
11. Law No. (38) of 1961 on Foreign Ownership of Real Estate in Iraq.
12. Resolution No. 23 of 1994 of the dissolved Revolutionary Command Council.
13. Iraqi Nationality Law No. (26) of 2006.
14. Provincial, District, and Sub-district Council Elections Law No. (36) of 2008, as amended.
15. Law No. (21) of 2008 on Governorates Not Organized into a Region.
16. Law No. (130) of 2011 on the Voting of Egyptians Residing Abroad in General Elections and Referendums.
17. Law No. (14) of 2012, as amended by Law No. (95) of 2015, regarding integrated development in the Sinai Peninsula.
18. Political Parties Law No. (36) of 2015.
19. Iraqi Council of Representatives Election Law No. (12) of 2018, as amended.
