اليات المنظمات الدولية لحماية العاملين في قطاع الصيد البحري

1 The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), the mother of all conventions and the first achievement of the International Maritime Organization (IMO), is a research paper published online at the link below: https://www.aldouman.com/articles/, date of visit: 3/6/2025, time of visit: 9:40 AM

2 The Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation, signed in Rome on 10 March 1988, for the suppression of all types of unlawful acts against ships, their crews, or passengers.

3 Protocol I, the 1992 Protocol to the 1992 Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of International Navigation.

4 Protocol II to the 2005 Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation.

5 the Cape Town Convention2012, which was concluded by the International Maritime Organization to enhance the protection of seagoing vessels and the safety of their crews at sea.

6 Hussam Hamid Shihab Al-Mashhadani, International Cooperation in Combating the Crime of Piracy at Sea, 1st ed., Cairo, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 2019, p. 213.

7 Hussam Hamid Shihab Al-Mashhadani, previous reference, p. 213.

8 Conduct for Responsible Fisheries, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 1995. Research published online at the link below: https://www.fao.org/3/v9878a/v9878a00.htm, date of visit: 2/6/2025, time of visit: 7:53 AM

9 Regulation 4-3-8 of Article VIII of the 1995 Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries.

10 Regulation 3-6 of Chapter VI of the Safety Code for Small Vessels of 12 meters or less in length and Vessels with Draught

11 Guidelines and Codes/Fishing Safety/Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, research published online at the link below,

https://www.fao.org/fishing-safety/capacity-building/guidelines-and-codes/ar/, date of visit 2/6/2025 Time of visit

12 international convention for the safety of life at sea solas convention, online search publication, on the link below, https://www.jus.uio.no/english/services/library/treaties/08/8-03/safety-life.xml، تاريخ الزيارة 8/6/2025 وقت الزيارة 2:51

13 the cape town agreement explained, how one international treaty could combat illegal fishing and save lives, online search publication, on the link below, https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/issue-briefs/2018/10/the-cape-town-agreement-explained, تاريخ الزيارة 3/6/2025، وقت الزيارة 9:45

14 the cape town agreement explained, how one international treaty could combat

15 cape town agreement “saving lives through enhancement of fishing vessel safety”.

16 thomas traschler, principles of implementation a comparative analysis of the cape town conventions remedies, Harris Manchester college, trinity, 2017, p 78.

17 malivina halbestram, terrorism on the high seas: the Achilles lauro, piracy and the IMO convention on maritime safety, the American society of international law, 2009, p291.

18 the code of practice for the safety of small fishing vessels of less than 15m length overall, online search publication, on the link below, https://www.gov.uk/government/publications، تاريخ الزيارة 4/6/2025 وقت الزيارة 5:10

19 regulations on vessels of less than 24m carrying 12 passengers or less, online search publication, on the link below, https://www.sdir.no/en/shipping/legislation/directives/regulations-on-vessels-of-less-than-24-metres-carrying-12-passengers-or-less/,تاريخ الزيارة 4/6/2025 وقت الزيارة5:30

20 guidance on addressing child labour in fisheries and aquaculture, online search publication, on the link below, https://reliefweb.int/report/world/guidance-addressing-child-labour-fisheries-and-aquaculture

21 tool/ guidelines & methodologies guidance on addressing child labour in fisheries and aquaculture, online search publication, on the link below, https://www.fao.org/policy-support/tools-and-publications/resources-details/en/c/1207202/, تاريخ الزيارة 5/6/2026، وقت الزيارة 11:30

22 pernd seiffert, FAO on good practices for addressing child labour in agriculture, 2011, p 58.

23 eliminating child labour in fisheries and aquaculture promoting decent work and sustainable fish value chains, food and agriculture organization of the united nations.

24 fishing safety, guidelines and codes, online search publication, on the link below, https://www.fao.org/fishing-safety/capacity-building/guidelines-and-codes/en/, تاريخ الزيارة 9/6/2025 وقت الزيارة 1:16

25 code of safety for fishermen and fishing vessels part A, published by international maritime organization, 2006, p51.

26 code of safety for fishermen and fishing vessels safety and health requirements for the construction and equipment of fishing vessels, part B safety and health requirements for the construction and equipment of fishing vessels, by IMO, 2005, p48.