دور الآليات الوقائية في تنفيذ قواعد الاشتباك

المؤلفون

  • محمد جاسم المؤلف
  • م.م. حسام رسول عبيد الكلابي المؤلف

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65263/3t8rrn33

الكلمات المفتاحية:

نشر قواعد الاشتباك _ الفئات المستهدفة _ المستشارين القانونيين _ القادة العسكريين

الملخص

تساهم قواعد الاشتباك في التأثير على موقف وتصرفات الافراد خلال العمليات العسكرية من خلال منع التصعيد غير المبرر للعنف وحماية المدنيين، وان نشر هذه القواعد له أهمية كبيرة اذ ان جميع الاليات الاخرى يكتب عليها الفشل أذا لم تقترن بالاليات الوقائية باعتبارها اليات سابقة للولوج في العمليات العسكرية ومدى تأثيرها على سلوك افراد القوات المسلحة وكيفية التعامل في العمليات العسكرية وفي الوقت نفسه تبين هذه الاليات الوقائية كيفية تعامل الافراد المدنيين قبل واثناء النزاع المسلح، أذ ان من خلال هذه الاجراءات يتم تعزيز احترام حقوق الانسان وبناء الثقة بين القوات العسكرية وافراد المجتمع، كذلك تعد الاليات الوقائية ضرورية للحفاظ على الامن والاستقرار للحيلولة دون وقوع اشتباكات عدائية تؤثر بالسلب على الانسانية والعمل على تطوير قواعد القانون الدولي الانساني .

المراجع

First: the books :

1. Mohamed bouzina, mechanisms for the implementation of international humanitarian law, new University house, sans edition, Alexandria, Egypt, 2014.

2. Dr. Haidar Kazem Abdel Ali, mechanisms for the implementation of international humanitarian law, floor 1, Zain law library, Beirut, 2018.

3. Dr. Sherif atlam and Dr. Mohammed Maher Abdul Wahid, Encyclopedia of international humanitarian law conventions, seventh edition, Switzerland-Geneva, 2007.

4. Dr. Ali Lissa Naama et al., international humanitarian law, Sanhouri library, Beirut, 2018.

5. Dr. Mohammed tarwana, international humanitarian law, text and mechanisms of application at the Jordanian national level, Amman Center for Human Rights Studies, 2003.

6. Dr.Ahmed Abu al-Wafa, the general theory of international humanitarian law (in international law and in Islamic law), Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, first edition, Cairo, Egypt, 2006.

7. Mary henkertsen and Louise Dawes Wald-Beck, customary international humanitarian law, from ICRC publications, 2005.

Second: research :

1. Khalid bu Zaidi, the role of the media in introducing international humanitarian law in the light of globalization and contemporary international changes, a research published in the Journal of Human Rights, issued by the generation Scientific Research Center, the third and fourth issues (education on international humanitarian law), Tripoli-Lebanon.

2. Abdelmoumen bensagir, obstacles to the dissemination and promotion of the principles of international humanitarian law at the International and internal levels of states, research published in the Journal of human rights, issued by the generation Scientific Research Center, No. 3 and 4 (Education on international humanitarian law), Tripoli-Lebanon.

3. The Basic Rules of the law of war, rules of conduct during combat, research published in the International Committee of the Red Cross, sans edition, 1999.

4. Christer Thielen, legal advisers working in the Armed Forces, article published in the International Journal of the Red Cross, seventh year, No. 36, March-April, 1994.

5. International Journal of the Red Cross, published by the International Committee of the Red Cross, eighth year, Issue 43, June.

Third : theses and messages :

1. Ahsan Kamal, mechanisms of implementation of international humanitarian law in the light of international changes of Contemporary International Law, Master's thesis, Faculty of Law-University of Mouloud Mamari Tizi Ouzou - Algeria, 2011.

2. Ahmed Yacoub Ibrahim, publishing houses in the implementation of international humanitarian law, master's thesis, Faculty of Law-University of Kufa, 2016.

3. Abdel Karim Mohamed dahoul, protection of victims of armed conflicts-a comparative study between the rules of public international law and Islamic law, PhD thesis, Faculty of law, Cairo University, 1998.

4. Aliou slim, protection of children during international armed conflicts, master's thesis, Faculty of law-El Hadj Lakhdar University Batna, Algeria, 2010.

5. Maytham Jawad Ali Al-Tamimi, possible precautions, Master Thesis submitted to the Institute of teachers for higher studies-Najaf, 2019.

6. Wasila Marzouki, the effectiveness of mechanisms for the implementation of international humanitarian law, PhD thesis Faculty of law and political science, El Hadj Lakhdar University Batna, Algeria, 2015.

Fourth: legislation :

1. The four Geneva conventions of 1949 .

2. The protocols to the Geneva Convention of 1977 .

3. The Hague Regulations on the laws and customs of land warfare of 1907 .

4. Iraqi Penal Code No. 111 of 1969 .fifth forgin refrences

1. international committee of the red cross (ICRC), African commission on human and people, right (ACHPR),ICRC/ACHPR joint publication on international humanitarian law, ICRC&AU(African union).

2. Jean-Francois Queguiner, Precautions Under The Law goovering The Conduct of hostilities , international Review Red Gross, December,2006, Vol.188, No 864, P.797.

3. Odile Debbasch, Loccupation Militaire, Tome xvi, bibliotheque de droit international, Paris, .

التنزيلات

منشور

2025-12-29

إصدار

القسم

البحوث القانونية