Sustainable Development: Challenges and OpportunitiesRwanda, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the European Union, and Iraq as Models
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64184/bujlsr.V4.I1.Y2025.P%25p.127Keywords:
Sustainable development, European Union, Saudi Arabia, IraqAbstract
This study aims to analyze the concept of sustainable development in terms of challenges and opportunities, through a comparative study of four different geographical regions: Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, the European Union, and Iraq. The study sheds light on the policies and strategies followed in each of these countries and blocs, with a focus on the economic, environmental, and social factors that affect the achievement of sustainable development.
References
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English Refrences
1 Charlotte Bretherton & John Vogler ، The European Union as a Sustainable Development Actor: the Case of External Fisheries Policy، Journal of European Integration ، College Europe ،Belgium ، issue 3 ، 16 jul2008 ، P404 .
2 Kenig-Witkowska، Maria ، Op.Cit. P 75 -P 76 .
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6 Sustainable Development ، European Commission Website ، on https://international-partnerships.ec.europa.eu/policies/sustainable-development-goals_en .
7 Sustainable development in The European Union Monitoring Report on Progress towards The SDGs in an EU context ، Publications Office of the European Union ، Luxembourg ، 6th edition ،2022 ، p 22 .
8 Sustainable development in The European Union Monitoring Report on Progress towards The SDGs in an EU، Op.Cit ، P 23 -P24 .
9 Tomislav Klarin, The Concept of Sustainable Development: From its Beginning to the Contemporary Issues, Zagreb International Review of Economics & Business, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 67-94, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb and De Gruyter Open, 2018
10 Vison 2050 ، Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning ، Republic of Rwanda، 2020 .
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