The impact of electoral systems on the effectiveness of the legislative authority
Keywords:
electoral systems, legislation national, political partiesAbstract
Electoral systems are crucial factors that affect the performance of the legislative branch in any political system. This research aims to explore the relationship between electoral systems and the effectiveness of legislative performance, by analyzing how different electoral designs affect political representation, popular participation, and the stability of governments. Several types of electoral systems will be discussed, such as the proportional electoral system, the majority system.
References
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Second: Research
1- Dr. Sivan Bakrad Mesrob, The Effectiveness of Parliamentary Opposition and Its Impact on the Performance of the Legislative Authority, Research Published in Tikrit University Journal of Law, Issue 2, Part 1, 2019
2- Dr. Ali Abdul Razzaq, Elections are the most important means of expression for the governed, Journal of Law, Al-Mustansiriya University, Issue 1, Year 1, 2006
Third: Theses and Dissertations
1- Ban Ali Kazim, Parliamentary Opposition in the Iraqi Political System after 2003, Reality and Future, Master's Thesis, College of Political Science, University of Baghdad, 2013
2- Hassan Naji Saeed: The Problem of the Relationship between the Legislative Authority and the Executive Authority in the Iraqi Political System, Unpublished Master's Thesis, College of Political Science, University of Baghdad, 2010
3- Samer Hussein Fadhel, The Impact of the Electoral System on Political Participation, Master's Thesis, University of Babylon, College of Law, 2020
Fourth: Constitutions
1- The German Constitution of 1979
2- The Constitution of the Republic of Iraq of 2005
Fifth: Websites
1- Dr. Muhammad Hussein: Parliamentary oversight tools in political systems, on the website www.eaddla.or
2- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, the legislative authority on the website http://arwikipedia.org
3- Election Management and Cost Project (ACE) on the website www.pogar.org
