الحماية القضائية للهوية الثقافية في المسائل المتعلقة باللجوء والهجرة

المؤلفون

  • Mohamed Riyadh الجامعة التقنية الشمالية المؤلف

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65263/6bczf621

الكلمات المفتاحية:

الكلمات المفتاحية : الهوية الثقافية ، حقوق اللاجئين والمهاجرين ، العدالة الثقافية ، العدالة القضائية .

الملخص

يتناول هذا البحث مسألة حماية الهوية الثقافية في قضايا اللجوء والهجرة، بوصفها حقًا إنسانيًا يرتبط بكرامة الفرد وخصوصيته. ويسعى إلى بيان الدور الذي يمكن أن يؤديه القضاء، سواء الوطني أو الدولي، في ضمان احترام هذا الحق أثناء نظر النزاعات المتعلقة باللاجئين والمهاجرين. كما يناقش التحدي القائم بين متطلبات الأمن من جهة، وضرورة احترام التنوع الثقافي من جهة أخرى، مؤكدًا أهمية أن يتبنى القضاء مقاربة إنسانية توازن بين هذين البعدين وتكرّس مبدأ العدالة الثقافية، كما تناول هذا البحث العديد من الاشكاليات المتعلقة بالنقص التشريعي وصعوبة الاثبات وتنفيذ الاحكام القضائية الخاص بحماية حقوق الاجئين والمهاجرين، من خلال تقديم مقترحات تشريعية وقضائية تسهم في الحفاظ على الهوية الثقافية.

المراجع

First – Legal Books

1. Adel Abdullah Al-Shuwaikh, International Migration and Cultural Changes, 1st ed., Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan, 2017.

2. Dr. Abdul-Rasoul Abdul-Ridha Al-Asadi, Private International Law: Nationality, Domicile, Status of Foreigners, Conflict of Laws, and Conflict of International Judicial Jurisdiction, Dar Al-Sanhouri, Beirut, 2015.

3. Abdul-Fattah Abdul-Baqi Abdullah, Criminal Justice and Human Rights in Light of International Standards, 1st ed., Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 2016.

4. Dr. Muhammad Al-Sayyid Arafa, The Rights and Obligations of Migrants under Private International Law, Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Riyadh, 2013.

5. Dr. Naseef Jassim Muhammad Al-Karaawi, The Legal Status of Migrants: A Comparative Analytical Study within the Scope of Private International Law, 1st ed., Al-Halabi Legal Publications, Beirut, Lebanon, 2021.

6. Dr. Hisham Mahmoud Al-Aqdahi, Alienation and Migration: Political Ideology – Identity – Social Integration – Internal Migration – External (Irregular) Migration, Part I, University Youth Foundation, Alexandria, 2018.

7. Wissam Al-Maliji, Cultural Identity in Arab Migration Novels: The Poetics of Return, Part I, 1st ed., Kalima – Translation Project, 2023.

8. Youssef Hassan Youssef, International Protection of Refugees under Public International Law, 1st ed., Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 2012.

Second – Scientific Research and Articles

1. Anas Muhammad Essam Abdul-Rahman, “The Role of the International Court of Justice in Protecting Human Rights,” Middle East Journal of Legal and Jurisprudential Studies, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2024.

2. Doaa Ali Abdul-Kafi Shehata, Social Integration of Migrants: A Theoretical and Analytical Study, Journal of the Faculty of Arts – New Valley University, Vol. 9, No. 17, April 2023.

3. Assist. Prof. Dr. Zainab Yassin Abdul-Khader, “Criminalization of Hate Speech within the Scope of International Law,” Basra Studies Journal, No. 58, March 2025.

4. Adnan Younis Mukhaybir and Fadia Muhammad Ismail, “Judicial Assistance for Non-Citizens in International Private Relations under Iraqi Law,” Journal of Legal and Political Sciences, University of Diyala, 2022.

5. Dr. Allal Belharsh and Prof. Dr. Amal Habbar, “Criminalization of Racial Discrimination under the Algerian Penal Code,” Algerian Journal of Humanities, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2020, University of Oran, Algeria, pp. 80 et seq.

6. Fawzia Ben Othman, “Arab Refugee Children: Between Weak Humanitarian Commitment and Insufficient Protection Guarantees,” Journal of Legal and Political Thought, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2022.

7. Safaa Taqi Al-Issawi, Dean of the College of Law, University of Wasit, and Aseel Baqir Jassim, Professor of Private Law, College of Law, University of Wasit, “Legal Protection of Intellectual Property,” Lark Journal, University of Wasit, Vol. 1, No. 24, 2021.

8. Hamel Muhammad Hisham and Al-Buqairat Abdul-Qader, The Right to Cultural Diversity in Contemporary International Law, Studies and Research, Algeria, Vol. 13, No. 5, 2021.

Third – Electronic Sources

1. Judge Nasser Imran Al-Mousawi, “Criminal Protection of Heritage under Iraqi Law,” published on the website of the Supreme Judicial Council:

Supreme Judicial Council – Iraq

2. See the judgment of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in Awas Tingni v. Nicaragua, issued in 2001, San José, Costa Rica, Cultural Survival, published under the title “Inter-American Court of Human Rights Rules in Favor of Nicaraguan Indians.” Accessed September 10, 2025.

Fourth – International Laws and Conventions

1. Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1951, United Nations, Geneva, 1951.

2. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, United Nations, New York, 1966.

3. Universal Declaration of Human Rights, United Nations, Paris, 1948.

Fifth – Foreign Sources

1. European Court of Human Rights, Chapman v. the United Kingdom [GC], Application No. 27238/95, Judgment, 18 January 2001.

2. Lambert, Hélène (Ed.), International Refugee Law, 1st ed., Routledge, London and New York, 2010.

3. Julie Krämer & Heide Ullrich-Kramer, “Global and Regional Courts for Migrants and Refugees: Mapping the Landscape of Judicial Protection,” in Non-State Actors in International Refugee Law, edited by Thomas J. Gammeltoft-Hansen & Niels Hvass, Brill, 2023, pp. 76–103.

4. Riley, Chelsea Lorraine, The Culture Gap: The Role of Culture in Successful Refugee Settlement, 2020, pp. 6–7.

التنزيلات

منشور

2026-09-29

إصدار

القسم

البحوث القانونية