Judicial Protection of Cultural Identity in Matters Related to Asylum and Migration

Authors

  • Mohamed Riyadh الجامعة التقنية الشمالية Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65263/6bczf621

Keywords:

Keywords: cultural identity, rights of refugees and migrants, cultural justice, judicial justice .

Abstract

This research addresses the issue of protecting cultural identity in asylum and migration cases as a fundamental human right linked to individual dignity and privacy. It seeks to clarify the role that both national and international judiciaries can play in ensuring respect for this right during disputes involving refugees and migrants. The study also explores the ongoing challenge between security requirements on the one hand and the need to respect cultural diversity on the other, emphasizing the importance of adopting a human-centered judicial approach that balances these two dimensions and reinforces the principle of cultural justice. Moreover, the research discusses several issues related to legislative shortcomings, difficulties in proving claims, and challenges in enforcing judicial decisions concerning the protection of refugees’ and migrants’ rights, while proposing legislative and judicial measures that contribute to preserving cultural identity.

References

First – Legal Books

1. Adel Abdullah Al-Shuwaikh, International Migration and Cultural Changes, 1st ed., Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan, 2017.

2. Dr. Abdul-Rasoul Abdul-Ridha Al-Asadi, Private International Law: Nationality, Domicile, Status of Foreigners, Conflict of Laws, and Conflict of International Judicial Jurisdiction, Dar Al-Sanhouri, Beirut, 2015.

3. Abdul-Fattah Abdul-Baqi Abdullah, Criminal Justice and Human Rights in Light of International Standards, 1st ed., Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 2016.

4. Dr. Muhammad Al-Sayyid Arafa, The Rights and Obligations of Migrants under Private International Law, Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Riyadh, 2013.

5. Dr. Naseef Jassim Muhammad Al-Karaawi, The Legal Status of Migrants: A Comparative Analytical Study within the Scope of Private International Law, 1st ed., Al-Halabi Legal Publications, Beirut, Lebanon, 2021.

6. Dr. Hisham Mahmoud Al-Aqdahi, Alienation and Migration: Political Ideology – Identity – Social Integration – Internal Migration – External (Irregular) Migration, Part I, University Youth Foundation, Alexandria, 2018.

7. Wissam Al-Maliji, Cultural Identity in Arab Migration Novels: The Poetics of Return, Part I, 1st ed., Kalima – Translation Project, 2023.

8. Youssef Hassan Youssef, International Protection of Refugees under Public International Law, 1st ed., Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 2012.

Second – Scientific Research and Articles

1. Anas Muhammad Essam Abdul-Rahman, “The Role of the International Court of Justice in Protecting Human Rights,” Middle East Journal of Legal and Jurisprudential Studies, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2024.

2. Doaa Ali Abdul-Kafi Shehata, Social Integration of Migrants: A Theoretical and Analytical Study, Journal of the Faculty of Arts – New Valley University, Vol. 9, No. 17, April 2023.

3. Assist. Prof. Dr. Zainab Yassin Abdul-Khader, “Criminalization of Hate Speech within the Scope of International Law,” Basra Studies Journal, No. 58, March 2025.

4. Adnan Younis Mukhaybir and Fadia Muhammad Ismail, “Judicial Assistance for Non-Citizens in International Private Relations under Iraqi Law,” Journal of Legal and Political Sciences, University of Diyala, 2022.

5. Dr. Allal Belharsh and Prof. Dr. Amal Habbar, “Criminalization of Racial Discrimination under the Algerian Penal Code,” Algerian Journal of Humanities, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2020, University of Oran, Algeria, pp. 80 et seq.

6. Fawzia Ben Othman, “Arab Refugee Children: Between Weak Humanitarian Commitment and Insufficient Protection Guarantees,” Journal of Legal and Political Thought, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2022.

7. Safaa Taqi Al-Issawi, Dean of the College of Law, University of Wasit, and Aseel Baqir Jassim, Professor of Private Law, College of Law, University of Wasit, “Legal Protection of Intellectual Property,” Lark Journal, University of Wasit, Vol. 1, No. 24, 2021.

8. Hamel Muhammad Hisham and Al-Buqairat Abdul-Qader, The Right to Cultural Diversity in Contemporary International Law, Studies and Research, Algeria, Vol. 13, No. 5, 2021.

Third – Electronic Sources

1. Judge Nasser Imran Al-Mousawi, “Criminal Protection of Heritage under Iraqi Law,” published on the website of the Supreme Judicial Council:

Supreme Judicial Council – Iraq

2. See the judgment of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in Awas Tingni v. Nicaragua, issued in 2001, San José, Costa Rica, Cultural Survival, published under the title “Inter-American Court of Human Rights Rules in Favor of Nicaraguan Indians.” Accessed September 10, 2025.

Fourth – International Laws and Conventions

1. Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1951, United Nations, Geneva, 1951.

2. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, United Nations, New York, 1966.

3. Universal Declaration of Human Rights, United Nations, Paris, 1948.

Fifth – Foreign Sources

1. European Court of Human Rights, Chapman v. the United Kingdom [GC], Application No. 27238/95, Judgment, 18 January 2001.

2. Lambert, Hélène (Ed.), International Refugee Law, 1st ed., Routledge, London and New York, 2010.

3. Julie Krämer & Heide Ullrich-Kramer, “Global and Regional Courts for Migrants and Refugees: Mapping the Landscape of Judicial Protection,” in Non-State Actors in International Refugee Law, edited by Thomas J. Gammeltoft-Hansen & Niels Hvass, Brill, 2023, pp. 76–103.

4. Riley, Chelsea Lorraine, The Culture Gap: The Role of Culture in Successful Refugee Settlement, 2020, pp. 6–7.

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Published

2026-09-29

Issue

Section

Legal research